Traditional Polish Poppy Seed Roll (Makowiec)

If you’re looking for a dessert that’s as beautiful as it is delicious, try Polish Poppy Seed Roll (Makowiec). We also call it Strucla Makowa. It is the perfect choice. This traditional sweet strudel is a staple for Christmas in Poland, and sometimes also for Easter. Honestly, it’s so good you’ll want to make it year-round. Makowiec features a soft, slightly sweet dough. It wraps around a rich, nutty poppy seed filling. It is a showstopper at any table.

Growing up, my dad used to make makowiec every holiday season. It was one of the few traditions we always kept alive, and it reminds me of him. In Polish culture, poppy seeds symbolize plenty and good fortune, making this roll not just delicious but meaningful too. Whether you’re continuing family traditions or starting your own, this recipe is sure to impress.

A sliced Polish poppy seed roll (makowiec) on a wooden board, showcasing its rich, nutty filling and a glaze on top, with mandarin oranges in the background.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Perfect for any occasion: Makowiec is a must-have for Easter and Christmas. It’s also great for brunches, coffee breaks, or just because.
  • Rich in flavor: The poppy seed filling is sweetened with honey. It is packed with orange zest, raisins, and nuts. This combination offers a balance of sweetness and texture.
  • Make-ahead friendly: It stays fresh for days when stored in an airtight container. It also freezes beautifully for up to three months.

FAQs

  • Can I use store-bought poppy seed filling? Yes! While homemade filling has unbeatable flavor, store-bought options can save time in a pinch.
  • How do I prevent cracks in the roll? Be sure to roll the dough tightly and allow it to rise properly before baking.

Poppy seed roll (makowiec)

  • Servings: Makes 2 rolls
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Traditional Polish Poppy Seed Strudel (Makowiec) is a sweet, nutty dessert often made for Christmas and Easter. Packed with poppy seeds, it’s a symbol of luck and a festive favorite!


Recipe adapted from Moje Wypieki

Poppy seed filling

  • 2 1/4 (12 oz / 330 grams) cup poppy seeds
  • 1/2 cup packed (112 grams) light brown sugar
  • 1/3 cup (65 grams) raisins or sultanas
  • 3 cup (33 grams) chopped walnuts
  • 2 Tbsp honey
  • 1 tsp almond extract
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 Tbsp butter, softened
  • 1/3 cup candied orange zest
  • 4 egg whites

Dough

  • 1 packet (14 grams) active dry yeast / 30 grams fresh yeast
  • 2 1/2 cups (320 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 4 Tbsp sugar
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 Tbsp strong alcohol like vodka or rum
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 1/2 cup milk lukewarm
  • 7 Tbsp (100 grams) unsalted butter, melted and cooled down

Poppy seed filling

  1. Place 2 1/4 cups poppy seeds in a medium bowl and cover with boiling water. Let cool completely.
  2. Drain the water thoroughly and grind the poppy seeds twice using a food processor or meat grinder.
  3. Add sugar, raisins, walnuts, honey, almond extract, cinnamon, butter, candied orange zest and stir until fully combined.
  4. In a separate bowl whip egg whites until stiff peaks form; gently fold them into the poppy seed mixture.

Dough

  1. If you are using fresh yeast – mix yeast with 1 tablespoon of sugar (it will turn into liquid). Add 2 tablespoons of flour and all milk, stir and leave aside for 20-30 minutes until you see bubbles on the surface. Follow the steps below, adding the yeast mixture in place of the milk.
  2. If you are using dry yeast – in a big bowl mix together yeast, flour and sugar.
  3. Add alcohol, vanilla paste, egg yolks and milk to yeast mixture. Knead for about 5-10 minutes until smooth.
  4. Gradually add melted butter while kneading until fully incorporated into the dough.
  5. Cover dough with a clean kitchen towel and let rise in a warm place for about an hour or until doubled in size.

Assembling

  1. Divide the dough into two equal portions.
  2. On a floured surface, roll each portion into a rectangle about 1/8 inch thick (~3 mm).
  3. Spread half of the poppy seed filling evenly onto each rectangle, leaving about a half-inch border around the edges (~2 cm).
  4. Roll each rectangle tightly from the long edge like a jelly roll; tuck ends under to prevent filling leakage during baking.
  5. Place the rolls seam-side down on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  6. Bake in a preheated oven at 340°F for 30-40 minutes. If the dough browns too quickly, cover it loosely with parchment paper to prevent burning.
  7. Remove the rolls from the oven and let them cool completely on a wire rack.
  8. Optional: Drizzle with icing made from powdered sugar and lemon juice, then garnish with candied orange peel if desired.

Looking for more Polish desserts? Try Traditional Polish Cheesecake, rich and creamy with farm cheese. For a unique take on Polish desserts, try Isaura, a decadent cheesecake chocolate cake combination.

I’d love to hear how your Poppy Seed Roll (Makowiec) turned out! Share your experience in the comments below—did you make any tweaks or try it for a special occasion?”


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47 responses to “Traditional Polish Poppy Seed Roll (Makowiec)”

  1. wow we are on the same culinary wavelength! I baked a poppy bread too. Your poppy roll looks divine!

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    1. You probably know that Polish really love poppy seeds, Christmas and Easter are the most popular times to use it. Your was delicious as well, the only thing stopping me from making is straight away was lack of buttermilk 😉

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  2. You’re absolutely right about the day after Christmas being a bit anticlimactic after so much time preparing for the day, and then suddenly it’s over? What?

    Your poppy seed roll looks super delicious! 😀

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    1. Hi Hanna,
      Thank you. Yes, so what should we do? I would normally say let’s eat a cake, but is it appropriate?

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  3. Ah… jak ten twoj makowiec wspaniale wyglada!!! Nawet ma skorke z pomaranczy! Podajesz wszystkie moje ulubione przepisy! Makowca jeszcze chyba nigdy nie robilam moze raz wiec zawsze zlecam innym. W tym roku moj znajomy piekl i nawet do wczoraj jeszcze mialam maly kawalek do kawy. Wiec mam nadzieje ze ten 2014 przyniesie me duzo “wealth:”:) bo jadlam go prze caly tydzien albo i dluzej!

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    1. Dziekuje. Ja doszlam do wniosku, ze jednak nic nie przebije sernika 😉 U mnie w domu zawsze tata robi, ale w tym roku postanowilam sprobowac sama.
      W zamarazarce ciagle mam jeszcze pol, wiec tez troche bogactwa mam szanse doznac 😉

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  4. My Baba used to make this cake. Just looking at it brings fond memories back to me.

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  5. […] happily, rather than tragically. At least, so far. I intend to attempt it again – probably with Magda’s recipe, which makes what I have learned the hard way is a more sane and realistic amount of […]

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  6. This looks scrumptious! But could you clarify this amount? 1/3 candied orange zest

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    1. Debbie, thanks for spotting the mistake, it should be 1/3 cup candied orange zest. I updated the recipe, thanks 🙂

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      1. Sorry to ask but I am making this for my Polish girlfriend as a surprise treat. Could you clarify 1/3 cup of candied orange onto grams please? Also since I shall be making the candied orange myself, approximately how many oranges would this equate to roughly?

        I really want to get it right and as authentic as possible 🙂

        I also intend to use a well washed Porlex burr hand coffee grinder for the poppyseeds. Do think this will work just as well?

        Thanks for the recipe and your time.

        Best wishes

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      2. Hi Chris,
        I hope you managed to bake the cake. I’m sure your girlfriend was delighted. Each family makes makowiec their way. Most don’t make the candied orange, they just buy it (but it’s nowhere close to homemade). I haven’t done it for a while so I can’t help you with measurements.
        I hope you haven’t broken your coffee grinder, but it should be enough, otherwise, I would use a blender.
        Magda

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  7. Hi Magda

    I am so excited to find your recipe but we are vegans and would like to know if any of the animal ingredients can be successfully sbustituted.

    (BTW my grandmother was Polish born Nuklat from Koenigsberg)

    Kind regards
    Bjorn

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    1. Hi Bjorn,
      To be fair I’ve never tried to make it vegan, I guess you can try substitution you usually use. Good luck.

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  8. Can you advise me why we need 2 rectangular pieces of dough? Do we need to put the 2nd piece of dough on top of the first and only then roll them together?

    Thank you

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  9. […] seed roll: recipe 1 / recipe 2 – VIDEO [image below from […]

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  10. Does this freeze well?

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  11. I am planning on making this for my sisters boyfriend who is Polish. Can you tell me how far in advance i can make this? How long before it starts to go stale?

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    1. Well it keeps pretty well, usually I would say up to a week, but if you know it won’t be eaten straight away you may consider to freeze it.

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  12. Hi! Thanks for this recipe – the roll is very delicious, I have baked it four times in the last two weeks 🙂
    Do you have any special hints to prevent it from bursting during baking?

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    1. Hi Evgenia,
      As far as I know there are several reasons why the roll may burst during baking. One is you put too much filling, or you rolled the dough too finely. I’ve read that you can roll it into parchment paper, just leaving a small space for the roll to grow. I hope it helps

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  13. […] Makowiec is a well-known Polish dessert. This is a poppy seed roll that contains raisins and walnuts and is covered with glaze. You can find the recipe here. Another version of this recipe, but in English, can be  found here. […]

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  14. Magda,
    Jakże się cieszę , że znalazłam Twoją stronę i przepisy w języku angielskim.
    Pozwalam sobie podesłać znajomym ☺

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    1. Agata, cieszę się Twoim szczęściem 😀 Podawaj dalej 🙂

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  15. […] Polish sweet bread roll will be a real treat for your friends and family this Christmas. Magda’s Cauldron has a great recipe to […]

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  16. Hi there. What would the filling be like if I didn’t add the egg whites?

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    1. K, it wouldn’t hold together. Egg whites glue it together. If you can’t eat eggs look for egg substitutes. I’ve never tried it, but it could work

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  17. Hi Magda,

    Can you use a food processor to grind the poppy seeds and do you need to use particular types of poppy seeds?

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    1. Hey Vanessa I’ve never done it. But it may have similar enough output

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  18. Hi Magda, is the alcohol for flavor or a must have?

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    1. Hi Noami, It’s added to make the dough, but you can leave it out.

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  19. Margaret Xuereb Avatar
    Margaret Xuereb

    Hi Magda,do you have to soak and grind the poppyseeds ?

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    1. Yes, it’s mentioned at the very beginning of the recipe

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  20. Dear Magda, The finished dough looks beautiful in your photos, but the true test is in the eating. How tender and moist is the finished dough in this recipe? I’m looking for a recipe that duplicates my Polish grandmother’s. She died when I was young and left no recipes. Her poppyseed roll was unlike any other. After baking, her finished dough was incredibly moist and tender, and I’m trying to figure out the science behind achieving that. Any suggestions? Thank you for posting this!

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    1. Hi there, in some recipes, they use lard instead of butter or half lard, half butter. The lard would make it soft.

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  21. […] To be honest, I usually make makowiec for Christmas. I know a lot of people bake it for Easter too. If you love nutty, slightly sweet flavors, you’ll love this poppy seed roll. Plus, it looks stunning on the table! Try this makowiec recipe. […]

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  22. […] you love Polish Christmas desserts but want something a little different than the classic poppy seed roll (makowiec), these sweet Polish poppy seed pierogi, pierogi z makiem, are for you. They taste like a mix of […]

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  23. […] For the classic recipe – check poppy seed roll. […]

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